Author: Martin Smith 作者：马丁史密斯
Article source: http://www.opentopia.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.opentopia.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。 Since before the time Mary Queen of Scots was disciplined for playing golf two Sundays after the murder of her husband Lord Dernley in 1567.自从前的一段苏格兰玛丽女王的纪律是为打高尔夫球的两个星期日谋杀案后，她的丈夫Dernley勋爵在1567年。 Golf is known to have been played at St. Andrews before the founding of the university in 1411.高尔夫是众所周知的发挥已在圣安德鲁斯成立之前，该大学在1411年。 It is a safe bet to say that golf was played in some form or another as much as a century before this.这是一个安全的打赌说，高尔夫是发挥某种形式多达一个世纪前。 Golf is the only game whose objective it is to hit a ball across a course of some kind that had sand traps, bunkers, and other obstacles to prevent you from accomplishing this.高尔夫球场是唯一的游戏，其目的是打球了跨越过程中某种有砂陷阱，掩体，障碍和其他障碍，以阻止您完成这项。 The ball is balanced in mid-air and hit to another spot below the ground.球是平衡在半空击中另一点下方的地面。 It was the Scots who introduced the golf hole into the game.这是谁介绍了苏格兰的高尔夫球洞的比赛。 It was a national pastime more than four hundred years before Prince Charles fled Culloden in defeat at the hands of the English in 1513 at the Battle of Flodden Field.这是一场全国性的消遣超过四百年前查尔斯王子在逃离卡洛登击败手中的英语1513年在战役弗洛登场。 At Flodden the Scots were no match for the English in the first assault and were defeated 50 years earlier.在弗洛登苏格兰人没有匹配的英文在第一攻击和被打败50年前。 King James II banned the game of Golf because he believed it was interfering with archery practice and he did this with a Scottish Act of Parliament.国王詹姆斯二世禁止高尔夫球场，因为他认为这是干涉射箭的做法，他这样做是与苏格兰议会法案。 The first documented record makes references to modern golf.第一次记载纪录让提到现代高尔夫球。 James III also banned the game in 1471.詹姆斯三世也禁止的游戏1471年。 The origin of Golf is a mystery however there is a few theories out there.起源高尔夫是一个谜但是有少数理论了。 The first theory says that fisherman on their way back from their boats would pick up a piece of driftwood and whack a pebble to see how far it would go.第一个理论说，渔民在返回途中他们的船只将拿起一块浮木和鹅卵石击看到多远，将路要走。 They would do this repeatedly until they reached the river.他们将为此多次，直到他们达到了河里。 Golf is thought to have been played in Kirk Session (Church Court).高尔夫球被认为是发挥柯克会议（教会法院） 。 The only evidence of it is found in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.唯一的证据是在16和17世纪。 Golf is still a very popular game today.高尔夫仍然是一个非常流行的游戏今天。 A time line is presented below that will provide you with a general idea of the evolution of Golf into the game we know today.时间线以下是该会向您提供一般性思想的演变成高尔夫比赛今天我们知道。 16th century - Gold became established on the east coast of Scotland and began to spread. 16世纪-黄金成为建立在苏格兰东海岸，并开始蔓延。 Golf was played by James the VI before he acceded the throne as James the 1st did in 1603.高尔夫球场是由詹姆斯发挥的第六加入之前，他的王位詹姆斯第一次没有在1603年。 1501 - James the IV had his treasurer pay 14 Shillings to a bow-maker in Perth to supply them with clubs. 1501年-詹姆斯在第四节，他的财务支付1 4先令弓制造商在珀斯为他们提供俱乐部。 Golf became associated with royalty, The Church, and education (ie St. Andrews)高尔夫成为相关专利，教会，教育（即圣安德鲁斯） 17th century Golf was pursued from the south east to as far north as the Orkney Islands. 17世纪是追求高尔夫的东南部地区为最北部的奥克尼群岛。 1754 - The beginning of construction of new courses. 1754 -开始建造新的课程。 1880 - The arrival of the gutter perch ball was a major influence on the popularity of golf. 1880年-的到来排水沟鲈鱼球是一个重大的影响，流行的高尔夫。 Little has changed in the past 250 years.几乎没有变化在过去的250年。 1925 - In Texas the Bark Hollow Golf Club becomes the first club with a complete fairway irrigation system. 1925年-在德克萨斯州的皮空心高尔夫俱乐部成为第一个俱乐部，一个完整的球道上的灌溉系统。 The British Open is played for the last time at Prestwick Golf Club.英国公开赛是发挥最后一次在普勒斯威克高尔夫俱乐部举行。 The Royal Canadian Golf Association makes a ruling that the use of steel-shafted clubs is legal.皇家加拿大高尔夫协会作出判决，使用钢杆身俱乐部是合法的。 They joined the United States Golf Association.它们加入了美国高尔夫协会。 1973 - Johnny Mailer shoots 63 at Oakmont Country Club to win the US Open. 1973 -约翰尼梅勒6 3竹笋在奥克芒乡村俱乐部赢得美国公开赛。 Arnold Palmer wins the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic, his fifth win in the event and his 62nd win in the PGA Tour.帕尔默赢得了鲍勃霍普精英赛，他的第五次胜利的活动和他的第62次赢得PGA巡回赛。 1985 - Europeans win the Ryder's Cup for the first time in twenty-eight years. 1985年-欧洲人赢得莱德杯首次在二十八年。 1995 - Ben Crenshaw won his second Master's. 1995年本-克伦肖赢得了他的第二个硕士学位。 Tiger Woods wins second straight US Amateur.老虎伍兹连续赢得美国业余锦标赛。 The Golf Channel makes its debut in television.高尔夫频道推出使电视。 1997 - Tiger Woods in his first year Championship had a 12 stroke win at the Masters. 1997 -泰格伍兹在他的第一年锦标赛有1 2个优势赢得美国名人赛上。 Jack Nicklaus tees off at the US Open for his 150th consecutive major championship appearance.尼克劳斯142关闭在美国公开赛上，他连续150大赛外观。 1999 - Aree Wongluekert (now known as Aree Song) wins the Girls Junior Amateur. 1999 -宋雅莉W ongluekert（现在称为宋雅莉宋）赢得了女子青少年锦标赛。 At 13 she is the youngest winner of the USGA Championship.在13日她是最年轻的冠军的美国高尔夫协会锦标赛。 2001 - The term "Tiger Slam" was coined after Tiger Woods wins the Master's making him the first person to hold all four of Golf's major professional titles at the same time. 2001 -术语“老虎大满贯”是杜撰后，老虎伍兹赢得了硕士使他第一次持有人所有4个高尔夫球场的主要专业技术职称的同一时间举行。 Annika Sorenstam shoots 59 in the LPGA Tour.索伦斯坦竹笋59 LPGA巡回赛。 The attacks of 9/11 caused the Ryder's Cup to be delayed for a year.这些攻击的9 / 11造成的莱德杯比赛被推迟了一年。 2003 - Mike Weir wins the Masters becomes the second left-handed person to win a major championship. 2003年迈克-维尔赢得了美国名人赛将成为第二个左手人夺取大满贯赛冠军。 Michelle Wie won women's amateur Public Links.魏圣美获得女子业余公共林克斯锦标赛。 She is the youngest winner of an adult USGA Championship.她是最年轻的冠军成人高尔夫协会锦标赛。 Michelle Wie played in every men's event on the Canadian and the nationwide tour.魏圣美打在每个人的事件在加拿大和全国巡回演出。 She didn't make either cut.她没有作出任何削减。 2004 Michelle Wie is given an exemption into the PGA Tour Sony Open. 2004年魏圣美给予豁免进入PGA巡回赛索尼公开赛。 She shoots 72-68 missing the cut by one stroke!她笋72-68淘汰了一杆！ Arnold Palmer plays The Masters for the fiftieth and very last time.帕尔默发挥名人五十和最后的时间。 Golf has given us centuries of physical activity, excitement, and it has been and is exciting to watch a game in progress.高尔夫为我们提供了几个世纪的体力活动，兴奋，它一直是非常令人振奋的观看比赛的进展。 Within the last 250 years Golf hasn't changed all that much.在过去的250年高尔夫并没有改变一切了。 For those who play the game, there are all kinds of resources available to improve their game.对于那些谁玩游戏，有各种可用的资源以改善其游戏。 About the Author 作者简介
Martin Smith is a successful freelance writer providing advice for consumers on purchasing a variety of products which includes Golf Apparel .马丁史密斯是一个成功的自由撰稿人提供咨询意见，为消费者在购买各种产品，其中包括高尔夫服装 。 His numerous articles provide a wonderfully researched resource of interesting and relevant information.他的许多文章提供了一个奇妙的研究资源的有趣和有关资料。
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