Author: Martin Smith 作者：马丁史密斯
Article source: http://www.opentopia.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.opentopia.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。 Since before the time Mary Queen of Scots was disciplined for playing golf two Sundays after the murder of her husband Lord Dernley in 1567.由于之前的时间玛丽女王苏格兰是纪律部队，为打高尔夫球后两个星期日谋杀她的丈夫勋爵dernley在1567年。 Golf is known to have been played at St. Andrews before the founding of the university in 1411.高尔夫球是众所周知的已发挥在圣安德鲁斯成立前，该大学在1411年。 It is a safe bet to say that golf was played in some form or another as much as a century before this.这是一个安全的赌注说，高尔夫是发挥在一些这样或那样的形式多达一个世纪在此之前。 Golf is the only game whose objective it is to hit a ball across a course of some kind that had sand traps, bunkers, and other obstacles to prevent you from accomplishing this.高尔夫球场是唯一的游戏，其目的是要击中球跨越的过程中某种已砂陷阱，掩体，和其他方面的障碍，以防止您从完成这一点。 The ball is balanced in mid-air and hit to another spot below the ground.球是在平衡中的空气，并撞向另一点下面的地面上。 It was the Scots who introduced the golf hole into the game.这是苏格兰人谁介绍了该洞的高尔夫球场进入游戏。 It was a national pastime more than four hundred years before Prince Charles fled Culloden in defeat at the hands of the English in 1513 at the Battle of Flodden Field.这是一个国家的消遣以上四百年前，查尔斯王子逃到峡谷中败在手中的英语在1513年在战役flodden领域。 At Flodden the Scots were no match for the English in the first assault and were defeated 50 years earlier.在flodden苏格兰队没有赛事，为英语在第一殴打和被打败50年前。 King James II banned the game of Golf because he believed it was interfering with archery practice and he did this with a Scottish Act of Parliament.国王詹姆斯二世禁止的游戏，高尔夫球，因为他认为这是干涉与射箭的实践和他那样，这与苏格兰议会法案。 The first documented record makes references to modern golf.首次记载的纪录，使参考现代高尔夫球场。 James III also banned the game in 1471.詹姆斯三，亦禁止的游戏在1471年。 The origin of Golf is a mystery however there is a few theories out there.起源高尔夫是个谜，但有一个数的理论存在。 The first theory says that fisherman on their way back from their boats would pick up a piece of driftwood and whack a pebble to see how far it would go.第一理论说，渔民对他们的方式回到从他们的船会拿起一块driftwood和痛击一卵石，看看有多远，它会去。 They would do this repeatedly until they reached the river.他们会为此多次，直到他们达到了河。 Golf is thought to have been played in Kirk Session (Church Court).高尔夫球被认为是已发挥在柯克会议（教会法庭） 。 The only evidence of it is found in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.唯一的证据，这是发现，在第十六和第十七世纪。 Golf is still a very popular game today.高尔夫仍然是一个非常受欢迎的游戏今天。 A time line is presented below that will provide you with a general idea of the evolution of Golf into the game we know today.一时间，路线是下面这将为您提供一个总体思路的演进高尔夫融入它的游戏中，我们知道今天。 16th century - Gold became established on the east coast of Scotland and began to spread. 16世纪-黄金成为建立在对东海岸的苏格兰，并开始蔓延。 Golf was played by James the VI before he acceded the throne as James the 1st did in 1603.高尔夫是所扮演的詹姆斯第六届之前，他加入的宝座，作为詹姆斯的第一并在1603年。 1501 - James the IV had his treasurer pay 14 Shillings to a bow-maker in Perth to supply them with clubs. 1501年-詹姆斯第四次，他的司库支付一四先令一弓制造商在柏斯，以供应他们与俱乐部。 Golf became associated with royalty, The Church, and education (ie St. Andrews)高尔夫成为相关的专营权费，教会，和教育（即圣安德鲁斯） 17th century Golf was pursued from the south east to as far north as the Orkney Islands. 17世纪高尔夫球场是追求从东南向为远北地区作为目的地群岛。 1754 - The beginning of construction of new courses. 1754年-开始建造新的课程。 1880 - The arrival of the gutter perch ball was a major influence on the popularity of golf. 1880年-的到来，该连栋鲈鱼球是一项重大的影响，对受欢迎的高尔夫球场。 Little has changed in the past 250 years.几乎没有改变，在过去的250年。 1925 - In Texas the Bark Hollow Golf Club becomes the first club with a complete fairway irrigation system. 1925年-在得克萨斯州的树皮空心高尔夫俱乐部成为第一俱乐部，一个完整的航道，灌溉系统。 The British Open is played for the last time at Prestwick Golf Club.英国公开赛是发挥为最后一次在普勒斯威克高尔夫俱乐部。 The Royal Canadian Golf Association makes a ruling that the use of steel-shafted clubs is legal.加拿大皇家高尔夫协会作出了裁决，认为使用钢- shafted俱乐部是合法的。 They joined the United States Golf Association.他们加入了美国高尔夫协会。 1973 - Johnny Mailer shoots 63 at Oakmont Country Club to win the US Open. 1973年-约翰尼梅勒芽6 3o akmont乡村俱乐部赢得美国公开赛。 Arnold Palmer wins the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic, his fifth win in the event and his 62nd win in the PGA Tour.帕尔默赢得鲍勃霍普克莱斯勒精英赛，他第五次赢得了这项活动，和他在第62次赢得PGA巡回赛。 1985 - Europeans win the Ryder's Cup for the first time in twenty-eight years. 1985年-欧洲人赢得莱德杯为第一次在二十八年。 1995 - Ben Crenshaw won his second Master's. 1995年-本克伦肖赢得他的第二个硕士学位。 Tiger Woods wins second straight US Amateur.老虎伍兹赢得第二次直美国业余锦标赛。 The Golf Channel makes its debut in television.高尔夫频道，使首次在电视上。 1997 - Tiger Woods in his first year Championship had a 12 stroke win at the Masters. 1997年-老虎伍兹在他的首年总冠军了1 2中风赢在当家作主。 Jack Nicklaus tees off at the US Open for his 150th consecutive major championship appearance.尼克劳斯三通小康在美国公开赛上他连续第一百五十主要锦标赛的外观。 1999 - Aree Wongluekert (now known as Aree Song) wins the Girls Junior Amateur. 1999年-宋阿里w ongluekert（现称为宋阿里宋）赢得女孩初级的业余爱好者。 At 13 she is the youngest winner of the USGA Championship.在13日，她是最年轻的得主美国高尔夫协会锦标赛。 2001 - The term "Tiger Slam" was coined after Tiger Woods wins the Master's making him the first person to hold all four of Golf's major professional titles at the same time. 2001年-“老虎大满贯” ，创造了后，老虎伍兹赢得的硕士使他第一次持有人所有四个高尔夫球场的主要专业技术职称，在同一时间举行。 Annika Sorenstam shoots 59 in the LPGA Tour.索伦斯坦芽59 ，在LPGA巡回赛。 The attacks of 9/11 caused the Ryder's Cup to be delayed for a year.攻击9 / 11所造成的莱德杯被推迟了一年。 2003 - Mike Weir wins the Masters becomes the second left-handed person to win a major championship. 2003年-迈克威尔胜的主人，成为第二个惯用左手的人赢得大满贯赛。 Michelle Wie won women's amateur Public Links.魏圣美赢得女子业余公共联系。 She is the youngest winner of an adult USGA Championship.她是最年轻的得主一成人美国高尔夫协会锦标赛。 Michelle Wie played in every men's event on the Canadian and the nationwide tour.魏圣美发挥在每一个男子的事件对加拿大和全国巡回赛。 She didn't make either cut.她并没有作出任何削减。 2004 Michelle Wie is given an exemption into the PGA Tour Sony Open. 2004年米歇尔魏是给予豁免，成为PGA巡回赛的索尼公开赛。 She shoots 72-68 missing the cut by one stroke!她芽72-68失踪的被淘汰，一招！ Arnold Palmer plays The Masters for the fiftieth and very last time.帕尔默扮演的主人，为第五十届和非常最后一次。 Golf has given us centuries of physical activity, excitement, and it has been and is exciting to watch a game in progress.高尔夫给了我们几百年的体力活动，兴奋，它一直是令人兴奋的观看比赛正在进行中。 Within the last 250 years Golf hasn't changed all that much.在过去250年高尔夫球场并没有改变，所有的那么多。 For those who play the game, there are all kinds of resources available to improve their game.对于那些谁玩游戏，有各种可用的资源，以改善他们的游戏。 About the Author 关于作者
Martin Smith is a successful freelance writer providing advice for consumers on purchasing a variety of products which includes Golf Apparel .马丁史密斯是一个成功的自由作家提供咨询意见，供消费者在购买各种产品，其中包括高尔夫服装 。 His numerous articles provide a wonderfully researched resource of interesting and relevant information.他的许多文章，提供一个完美的研究资源，有趣和有关资料。
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