Is The Golf Ball The Real Reason For Longer Drives ?是高尔夫球的真正原因较长的驱动器？

Article source: http://golf-lessons-and-tips.blogspot.com/ . 文章来源： http://golf-lessons-and-tips.blogspot.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

A Little History First有点历史第一

To determine this point, we have to travel back in time and see how the original golf ball was formed.确定这一点，我们必须回到旅行的时间，看看如何原来的高尔夫球形成。

The original golf balls as most of us know, were made from goose feathers stuffed into a round leather ball.原高尔夫球作为我们大多数人都知道，发了言：从鹅的羽毛，塞进圆皮革球。 It is estimated that those could be hit as far as 170 yards with the modern club.据估计，这些可能受到打击，据一百七十〇码与现代俱乐部。

The next technological advance was the gutta percha ball.在未来的技术进步是杜仲percha球。 This was made from tree sap or rubber and compressed into a round mould.这是从树的SAP或橡胶和压缩成一个全面的模具。 A modern club can hit this about 200 yards on average.一个现代化的俱乐部能打到这个约200码的平均。

The Haskell method was to improve the ball construction, by having a soft core, and winding thin rubber around this core.该哈斯克尔的方法是改善球建设，有一个软的核心，和清盘的薄橡胶围绕这个核心。 This ball can be hit around the 225 to 250 yard range.这个球可以击中周围225至二百五十〇码范围。

Further advances saw the introduction of a liquid core with a soft balata cover.进一步的进展，看到介绍一种液芯与软巴拉塔涵盖的范围。 However the ball became misshapen after several hits on it.不过，球成为畸形后，几个点击率。 It is rumoured that the great Ben Hogan passed his golf balls through a metal ring to check for roundness.这是传闻指出，伟大的Ben Hogan的通过他的高尔夫球通过一个金属环，以检查圆。

The modern golf ball has taken several leaps forward from those days.现代高尔夫球已采取多项飞跃，从那些日子。 This golf ball is mainly made with a surlyn or a urethane cover, which offers the same feel as a balata covered ball.这个高尔夫球，主要是作出了一个surlyn或一聚氨酯的范围，提供相同的感觉作为一个巴拉塔所涵盖的球。

Surlyn® is a synthetic, highly resilient, durable material that is used in the majority of golf balls in the industry. surlyn ®是一种合成的，高度灵活，耐用的材料是用在大部分的高尔夫球在该行业。 This material provides for a golf ball that will stand up to the durability test that the avid golfer demands, while allowing many different options for spin & distance combinations.这种材料提供了一个高尔夫球会站起来，向耐久性试验认为，热爱高尔夫的需求，同时允许许多不同的选择自旋＆距离组合。 Could last for many rounds of golf, assuming that you did not lose the golf ball first.可能会持续多轮高尔夫，假设你没有失去高尔夫球第一。

The core is formed with a mixture of polybutediene and other compounds to give this soft core.核心是形成与混合polybutediene和其他化合物，使这个软的核心。 Over the past four years, golf ball technology has evolved from a primarily wound-ball construction to the solid core/two piece construction to the double-core/four piece construction.在过去的四年里，高尔夫球技术已演变从一个主要的伤口球向建设的坚强核心/二片建设向double-core/four一块建设。

The distances achieved with this ball can be in excess of 300 yards.的距离，取得了与此球可以在超过300码。

But Is That all There Is To It ?但是，所有有给它的？

No, there are still a few more key points to understand, like dimples, the affect of spin, compression, storage conditions, and the rules that govern golf ball construction.没有，仍然有几个关键点，更要了解，像dimples ，影响自旋，压缩，储存条件，规则和规管高尔夫球建设。

How do dimple patterns affect the flight/trajectory of a golf ball?如何做窝模式影响飞行/轨迹高尔夫球？

Dimples provide the lift needed to get a ball airborne. dimples提供电梯需要获取一个球空降。 Without them a golf ball's performance would be severely restricted.没有他们的高尔夫球的表现将受到严重限制。 Golf balls come in a variety of different dimple patterns.高尔夫球来，在各种不同的压痕模式。 Some promote a higher flight trajectory that many golfers need, while others promote a lower, more piercing trajectory.一些促进更高的飞行轨迹，很多选手的需要，而另一些促进较低，更刺耳的轨迹。 In general though, balls with deeper dimples will tend to have a lower trajectory.虽然在一般，球更深dimples会往往有较低的轨迹。 Deeper dimples create more turbulence in the boundary layer, which makes it more difficult for air to flow over the ball creating less lift.更深dimples创造更多的动荡，在边界层，这使得它更难的空气流球，创造少升降机。 Those with shallower dimples typically will generate a higher trajectory.那些浅dimples通常会产生更高的轨迹。

Dimple pattern - the dimple pattern on a golf ball does not affect the spin, it creates the aerodynamic lift that allows a spinning ball to remain in the air longer.压痕模式-压痕模式，高尔夫球，并不影响自旋，它会产生的气动升降机，允许纺纱球留在空气中更长的时间。 Varying the dimple size also affects the aerodynamics of a ball.不同的压痕大小，也影响了空气动力学的一个球。 By matching the dimple pattern and the construction of a ball, manufacturers can optimise the resulting trajectory for both distance and control.由相匹配的压痕格局和建设一个球，制造商可以优化所产生的轨迹，为双方的距离和控制。

It is the combination of the lift and drag properties of the ball, as well as its speed, launch angle and spin rate, which will dictate the flight path or trajectory of the ball, and thus the distance it will go.它是相结合的电梯拖动性能的球，以及它的速度，发射角度和旋转率，这将决定飞行路线或轨迹的球，从而距离将到会。

A perfectly smooth golf ball with no dimples would travel about 130 yards when hit with a driver by a good player.一个完全顺利高尔夫球没有dimples将前往约一三○码时，击中一名司机，由一名好球员。 On the other hand, a ball with well-designed dimples, struck the same way, will travel about 290 yards.在另一方面，一个球与精心设计的dimples ，击中了同样的方式，将前往约290码。

Dimple design has changed significantly over time, from random patterns, to formal rows, to interstitial designs.凹陷设计已显着变化，随着时间的推移，从随机模式，正式行，间设计。 The depth, shape and number have all been varied and tested.深度，形状及数目，都被各种不同的测试。

Spin Rate自旋率

A golf ball's spin rate refers to the speed it spins on an axis while in flight, measured in revolutions per minute (rpm).高尔夫球场球的自旋率是指它的速度旋转，对一轴，而在飞行中，测量在革命，每分钟（每分钟转速） 。 Spin rate off a driver generally ranges between 2,000 and 4,000 rpm, while the average, cleanly struck wedge shot spins at about 10,000 rpm.自旋率小康一名司机一般范围之间的2000年和4000 RPM的，而平均，干净利落地击中了楔开枪旋转约10000 rpm的。

Spin generates lift, thus a shot's spin rate directly influences how high the ball flies and how quickly it stops after landing.自旋产生的电梯，因此，一个镜头的自旋率，直接影响到如何高，球苍蝇和如何迅速停止后登陆。 Beyond the manufacturer's hype, there are real differences in ball construction affecting driving distance, approach control, putting roll, balance and cost.超越了制造商的炒作，有实质的差异，球施工影响驾驶的距离，控制的方法，把轧辊，平衡和成本。

Modern balls are made to very high standards of consistency and quality.现代球作出非常高标准的一致性和质量。

In driver shots, an excessive amount of spin will cause the ball to soar, resulting in a loss of distance.在发球，一过量的自旋会造成球飙升，导致在损失了距离。 Too little spin will prevent lift and reduce carry.太少自旋将防止和减少电梯进行。 Keeping the amount of spin at an appropriate level and hitting shots that trace ideal parabolic paths are the formula for maximizing distance.保持数额自旋在适当的水平，打杆微量的理想抛物线路径的公式为最大限度地距离。

The manufacturer can affect the spin rate with a variety of methods.制造商可以影响自旋率与不同的方法。 The main way appears to be by having a larger softer core, which in turn provides more spin less distance.主要途径似乎是由具有较大的柔软的核心，这反过来又提供了更多的自旋少距离。 Another method is to have the soft core encased in a mantle cover.另一种方法是有软的核心包裹在一地幔涵盖的范围。 This cover can be harder and thicker.这包括可以努力和厚。 The more flexible this cover the more spin.更灵活的，这包括更多的自旋。

Compression压缩

Compression of a golf ball gradually became more of feel thing In the end the constant high quality of 2-piece balls made compression as a quality index obsolete压缩一个高尔夫球逐渐成为更多的事，觉得在年底不断高品质的2件式球所作的压缩作为一个质量指标已经过时

Today the term compression is used in combination with a number ranging from 0 to 200.今天的任期压缩是用来在结合了一些不等，从0到200 。 This figure tells us by how much a golf ball is deformed under a compressive force.这个数字告诉我们，多少高尔夫球是变形下，压缩载荷。

Although this term is now becoming obsolete it is still important to understand the importance of compression with regards to a golfer's swing.虽然这个名词现在变得过时，它仍然是重要的是要了解的重要性，压缩就一高尔夫的进行得如火如荼。

As golf balls are mass produced, all 3-piece balls and some 2-piece balls are measured by their compression and rated accordingly.由于高尔夫球是大规模生产，所有三件球和一些二件球是衡量其压缩和相应的评价。

In order to do so balls are pressured with a standard weight.为了做到这一点，球的压力，与标准体重。 A ball, which does not deform is rated Compression 200, a ball that lets itself be deformed by 2/10 of an inch or more is rated Compression 0.一个球，其中不变形，被评为压缩200人，一球，可使本身的变形2 / 10英寸或以上被评为压缩0 。

Standard Compression rate of a golf ball is 90 or 100.标准的压缩率的一个高尔夫球是90或100 。 The lower the Compression rate the softer the feel.较低的压缩率较温和的感觉。 Most balls are subject to a rating by compression.最球受到的评级由压缩。

Surveys have shown that low speed swing players should use a ball with a Compression rate of 80.调查显示，低速摆动的球员应该使用一个球与压缩率的80倍。 Average speed swing players should use Compression 100 and high speed swing players Compression 110.平均车速摆动的球员应该使用压缩100和高速摆动球员压缩110 。

However, new golf balls do not have an actual number, and prefer to say low spin rate or long distance.不过，新的高尔夫球没有一个实际的数目，宁愿说，低自旋率或长途电话。 So read the label as they say.因此，阅读标签，正如他们所说。

How long can a golf ball last under normal storage conditions?多久可以高尔夫球去年，在正常储存条件？

Under normal storage conditions (70-80 degrees Fahrenheit) a golf ball can last forever.在正常储存条件（ 70-80华氏度）高尔夫球可以永远持续。 However, it must be understood that certain factors can affect a ball's overall performance.不过，我们必须了解，某些因素可能会影响球的整体表现。

Golf balls can lose their performance characteristics in cases of extreme heat or cold, and their construction is such that even under normal storage conditions, there can be a loss of performance over time.高尔夫球可能会失去其性能特点在案件极热或冷，和他们的建设是如此，即使在正常储存条件，就不可能有亏损的表现时间。

But Is It The Ball Or The Club That Provides The Distance?但它是球或俱乐部提供的距离？

There are of course many factors, which have a direct impact on increased driving distance over the past 2 decades.当然有很多因素，而这些因素有直接影响的增加，车程距离在过去的20年。 Such factors as fitness, materials, courses, and technique, have helped increase the driving distance over the years.等因素，健身，材料，课程，以及技术，有助于提高驾驶的距离，多年来。

Every manufacturer has developed a golf ball which has specific characteristic built in, whether it is distance, spin or mixture of both.每一个制造商已开发了高尔夫球，其中有具体的特点，建于，无论是距离，自旋或混合物双方的。 The manufacturer is able to do, as they want to the ball.制造商是可以做到的，因为他们要球。 The Trend is going to a balance between spin (rpm) and higher launch angle and hence more distance.趋势是要两者之间取得平衡自旋（每分钟转速）和较高的发射角度，因此，更多的距离。

Tests were carried out by Nick Faldo using a modern golf driver, on a gutta percha ball, and the ball did not travel more than 150 yards.试验共进行了由尼克佛度使用现代高尔夫司机，对杜仲胶percha球，球没有旅行超过150码。

When he used an old wooden golf club, and a modern golf ball, the ball travelled more than 260 yards.当他用了一个旧的木制高尔夫俱乐部，和一个现代化的高尔夫球，球前往以上二六零码。

This showed that the modern golf ball is definitely the key to distance.这表明，现代高尔夫球是绝对的关键距离。

Conclusion结论

Golf balls are distance balls, constructed to stop quickly on the green, with less of the risk of slice or hook into trouble that a pure spin ball brings.高尔夫球是距离球，兴建停止很快就绿皮书，少的风险，切片或钩到麻烦，一个纯粹的旋转球带来的。 Recent advances in construction technology are spawning a new breed of balls that can do it all, such as the Titleist ProV1, and Callaway Hex.最近的进展，在施工技术是一种新的产卵繁殖的球可以做的这一切，如titleist prov1 ，以及Callaway十六进制。

SLOW SWING (often called Ladies or Senior) balls are designed to optimise driving distance for less powerful players with slower club head speeds.缓慢的摆动（通常称为女装或高级）高尔夫球的目的是优化驾驶的距离，那么强大的球员与慢的杆头速度。

Most balls are imperfectly balanced and thus do not putt completely true.球是最完美的平衡，从而推不完全属实。 Premium quality balls may be manufactured to higher quality control standards and thus less likely to randomly wander off track.优质球，可制造更高的质量控制标准，因此不太可能随机漫步偏离轨道。

Try to find out which modern affordable golf ball meets your style of play.尝试找出其中的现代负担得起的高尔夫球会见你的个人风格的发挥。 It is better to play consistently with a ball you can afford than to play competitions with a premium ball that you cannot afford to practice with.这是更好地发挥，始终与一个球，你可以负担比发挥竞赛的溢价球，你不能实践。 Balls with cuts or used until no longer spherical add nothing to your game.球与削减或使用，直至不再添加球形无关，您的游戏。 Better to play an affordable ball and replace it regularly.更好地发挥以负担得起的球和取代它定期。

To find out more, and other interesting facts on golf matters, why not go to http://www.thegolfprofessor.com要了解更多信息，以及其他有趣的事实，对高尔夫球场的事宜，为什么不能去http://www.thegolfprofessor.com

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